Snowden docs: GCSB links to
US spying.
6:54 PM
Wednesday May 14, 2014
Former intelligence contractor Edward
Snowden
in December
Photo /
Getty Images
New
documents released by whistle-blower Edward Snowden show New Zealand's GCSB
closely enmeshed with some of the most controversial parts of the United
States' spying apparatus.
The
documents were released with journalist Glenn Greenwald's new book No Place
To Hide, which tells the story of Snowden's National Security Agency
disclosures and what they mean.
Among the
documents are a cluster relating to New Zealand which show:
* our
GCSB spies were shown instructional slides on how to operate the X-Keyscore
surveillance program which trawls mass harvested email addresses, phone
numbers, online chat, web-based email and attachments sent;
* they
were privy to diplomatic espionage by other Five Eyes partners, including
spying which was Canadian spies capturing the emails, text messages and phone
calls between the Brazilian president and her aides;
* They
were briefed on the NSA's efforts to deliberately put backdoors into private
companies' computer networks;
* And they
were given access to a program called "Homing Pigeon" which allowed
in-air communications on passenger jets to be monitored.
One NSA
document tells New Zealand and it’s other "Five Eyes" intelligence
partners the ambition is to "know it all", "collect it
all", "exploit it all" and "partner it all".
The
details were in a slide presented at a Five Eyes conference in 2011, released
with journalist Glenn Greenwald's new book No Place To Hide.
He also
released another NSA slide detailing new invasive techniques, in which it
stated the spy agency was "one step closer to 'collecting it all"'.
The
no-limits approach by the NSA is reflected locally in details released to the
Herald through the Official Information Act.
Excerpts
of a "GCSB Strategy" from 2008 stated "complete mastery of the
internet (even if we take this to mean just the internet) is a Nirvana that
everyone is working towards".
The document stated it was "an almost impossible vision" but one which was "intended to stretch the organisation".
The document stated it was "an almost impossible vision" but one which was "intended to stretch the organisation".
At the
time the GCSB had given itself the vision statement "Mastery of the
Cyberspace for the Security of New Zealand". In March last year, as it
prepared to release details showing the GCSB had illegally spied on Kiwis, it
changed the statement to the less confrontational "Guardianship of the
Security of New Zealand".
In his
book, Mr Greenwald said "Five Eyes members share most of their
surveillance activities and meet each year at a Signal Development conference
where they boast of their expansion and the prior year's successes".
The
description - and the NSA's desire to "partner it all" - clash with
previous comments by Mr Key, who had previously claimed there was limited
sharing.
"We
share information in isolated cases about New Zealanders with our partners, and
we do that when there's a really good reason to do that."
Yesterday,
a spokesman for Mr Key said "we do not comment on matters of intelligence
or national security, but as the Prime Minister has stated in the past, we do
not carry out wholesale collection of metadata".
The
spokesman said the GCSB acted within the law. "The PM does not comment on
the GCSB's capabilities or operational activity."
Green
co-leader Russell Norman said the Prime Minister's refusal to talk about how
spies worked meant the public could not judge the extent of the intrusion.
"You
have to talk about the tools that are used to understand the sort of mass
surveillance intelligence agencies are engaged in.
"The
reason the Prime Minister doesn't want to talk about it and says it operational
is because everyone will realise what's going on and then the game is up."
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